Understanding league tables

Nov 1, 2025
2 min read

Updated: Jul 22

League tables can be a useful guide when assessing a university’s suitability for your teen, used alongside other considerations. However, one league table may not show the whole picture, so review different types of league table together.

National league tables

National league tables are published annually by the Complete University Guide, The Guardian and The Times / Sunday Times. They focus on full-time student experience and cover a range of factors, including student satisfaction, entry standards, facilities and academic services.

Well-established universities have had a long time to hone their subject offerings and know how to perform well in league tables. By contrast, new universities don't have this advantage, and while they may not appear high up the rankings, they may offer new, innovative subjects that can prove more relevant to today’s working environment. A variance of 20 to 30 places on the league table could indicate as little as a couple of points’ difference, so bear this in mind when considering where a university is ranked.

Alternatives to national league tables

Subject-specific league tables

Don’t miss out on subject league tables, which show how a university delivers in the specific subject area of interest. This is different from national league tables, which show how a university performs overall. A university may rank low on overall league tables but be very strong and well respected in a particular area of study (and vice versa).

If your teen is seeking a professional degree, check for professional accreditation by approved membership bodies. This is a good indicator of whether the course is highly regarded within industry, and whether it’s equally valued both within the UK and internationally.

The Teaching Excellence and Student Outcomes Framework (TEF)

A national scheme run by the Office for Students, the TEF rating is decided by an independent panel with expertise in teaching and learning, of which over a third are student members. Ratings awarded are gold, silver or bronze (or 'requires improvement' for those not awarded a grade) in two categories: student experience and student outcomes. Participation is voluntary, so not all universities will have TEF ratings. The latest TEF results were released in 2023.